|
OXYGEN :
Earth Hydrosphere and Atmosphere oxygen content is
50%. Earthly surface contains 50% as oxydes and silicates.
The ratio (O2/Air) remains the same up to 100km that
is to say 20.95% which means 120.10E13 tonnes.
Beyond this altitude the oxygen concentration
decreases on behalf of ozone and atomic oxygen . The ozone constitutes a protective layer at 25 km altitude which absorbs sun irradiation (200-300nm) without which human being would disappear. Nowadays, this protective layer is threaten by chlorofluorocarbons
for short CFC .
Oxygen : A life symbol:
Atmospheric oxygen consumption is balanced by
vegetal-life chlorophylic biological cycle . Plants release oxygen under sun light activation and absorb carbon dioxide.
Oxygen water solubility is limited (10.1 mg/l at 0°C)
but is enough to insure the micro-organisms viability which eliminate industrial wastes
thanks to biological cycle.
Human system takes up the oxygen lack in altitude by
increasing the cardiac rythm . After a stay of some days there is an increase of red globules number enabling oxygen blood carriage . It is admitted, that it takes roughly two weeks for a young adult to acclimate at the altitude of 4 to 5000 m. |
| T°C | Altitude (m) | Air pressure(hPa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 0 | 1013 | |||
| 8 | 1000 | 899 | |||
| 2 | 2000 | 795 | |||
| -4.5 | 3000 | 701 | |||
| -11 | 4000 | 616 | |||
| -17.5 | 5000 | 540 | |||
| -24 | 6000 | 472 | |||
| -30.5 | 7000 | 411 | |||
| -37 | 8000 | 356 | |||
| -43.5 | 9000 | 307 | |||
| -50 | 10000 | 264 |